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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Description
The YB1683 is a 380 KHz fixed frequency monolithic step down switch mode regulator with a built in internal Power MOSFET. It achieves 3A continuous output current over a wide input supply range with excellent load and line regulation. The device includes a voltage reference, oscillation circuit, error amplifier, internal PMOS and etc. The PWM control circuit is able to adjust the duty ratio linearly from 0 to 100%. An enable function, an over current protection function and a short circuit protection function are built inside. An internal compensation block is built in to minimize external component count. The YB1683 serves as ideal power supply units for portable devices.
Features
3A Constant Output Current 140m RDSON Internal Power PMOSFET Switch Up to 92% Efficiency Fixed 380KHz Frequency Wide 3.6V to 28V Input Voltage Range Output Adjustable from 1.222V to 26V Output Current Protection Built in Frequency Compensation Built in Thermal Shutdown Function Built in Current Limit Function SOP8 Package is Available The Minimum Dropout up to 0.3V Pb-free Package
Applications
Portable DVD LCD Monitor / TV Battery Charger ADSL Modem Telecom / Networking Equipment
Typical Application Circuit
Figure 1: Typical Application Circuit
YB1683 Rev.1.0
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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Pin Configuration
NC VIN SW GND
1 2 3 4
SOP-8
8 7 6 5
NC EN NC FB
Figure 2: Pin Configuration
Pin Description
Table 1
Pin 1,6,8
Name NC Not Connect.
Description
2
VIN
Supply Voltage Input Pin. YB1683 operates from a 3.6V to 28VDC voltage. Bypass VIN to GND with a suitably large capacitor to eliminate noise on the input. Power Switch Output Pin. SW is the switch node that supplies power to the output. Ground Pin. Care must be taken in layout. This pin should be placed outside of the Schottky Diode to output capacitor ground path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing voltage noise into YB1683. Feedback Pin. Through an external resistor divider network, FB senses the output voltage and regulates it. The feedback threshold voltage is 1.222V. Enable Pin. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN pin high to turn on the regulator, drive it low to turn it off.
3
SW
4
GND
5
FB
7
EN
Ordering Information
Order Number YB1683SPX8P Package Type SOP-8 Supplied As 2500 units Tape & Reel Package Marking Please contact sales representative
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YB1683 Rev.1.0
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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input Voltage............................. -0.3V to 28V Feedback Pin Voltage .................-0.3V to VIN Enable Pin Voltage.................... -0.3V to 12V Switch Pin Voltage ......................-0.3V to VIN Power Dissipation .............. Internally Limited Operating Junction Temperature......... 150C Storage Temperature ............ -65C to 150C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Input Voltage............................ 3.6V to 28V Operating Junction Temperature ... -40C to 125C Operating Ambient Temperature.......-40C to 85C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)... 260C ESD (HBM).......................................2000V
Note: Stresses greater than those listed under Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Electrical Characteristics
Table 2 (VCC = 12V, TA=25C, unless otherwise specified.) Description Input Voltage Shutdown Supply Current Supply Current Feedback Voltage Feedback Bias Current Switch Current Limit Oscillator Frequency EN Pin Threshold EN Pin Input Leakage Current Internal PMOS RDSON Max. Duty Cycle Efficiency Thermal Shutdown Symbol VIN ISTBY ICC VFB IFB ILIM FOSC VEN IH IL RDSON DMAX TOTSD VEN = 2.5V VEN = 0.5V VIN O 12V, VFB =0V VEN = 12V, IOUT = 3A VFB = 0V, ISW = 0.1A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 3A 320 0.7 VEN = 0V VEN = 2V, VFB = 1.3V VIN = 3.6V to 23V VFB = 1.3V 1.21 Test Conditions MIN 3.6 30 3.6 1.222 0.1 4 380 1.2 -0.1 -3 80 100 92 165 TYP MAX 28 90 4 1.26 0.5 5 440 1.7 -1 -10 Units V A mA V A A KHz V A A m % % C
YB1683 Rev.1.0
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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Typical Performance Characteristics
Efficiency V.S Load (Vin=12V) 100%
System Efficiency(%)
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Output Load Current(A)
2.5V 3.3V 5V
YB1683 Rev.1.0
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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Function Block
Figure 3: Function Block
Functional Description
VIN This is the positive input supply for the IC switching regulator. A suitable input bypass capacitor must be present at this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply the switching currents needed by the regulator. Gnd Circuit ground. SW Internal switch. The voltage at this pin and switches between (VIN - VGS) approximately - 0.5V, with a duty cycle of approximately VOUT / VIN. To minimize coupling to sensitive circuitry, the PC board copper area connected to this pin should be kept a minimum.
YB1683 Rev.1.0
FB Senses the regulated output voltage to complete the feedback loop. EN Allows the switching regulator circuit to be shutdown using logic level signals thus dropping the total input supply current to approximately 30A.Pulling this pin below a threshold voltage of approximately 0.7 V turns the regulator down, and pulling this pin above 1.3V (up to a maximum of 12V) shuts the regulator on. For automatic star up condition, can be implemented by the addition of a resistive voltage divider from VIN to GND.
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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Thermal Considerations The SOP8 package needs a heat sink under most conditions. The size of the heat sink depends on the input voltage, the output voltage, the load current and the ambient temperature. The YB1683 junction temperature rises above ambient temperature for a 3A load and different input and output voltages. The data for these curves was taken with the YB1683 (SOP8 package) operating as a buck-switching regulator in an ambient temperature of 25 C (still air). These temperature rise numbers are all approximate and there are many factors that can affect these temperatures. Higher ambient temperatures require more heat sinking. For the best thermal performance, wide copper traces and generous amounts of printed circuit board copper should be used in the board layout. (Once exception to this is the output (switch) pin, which should not have large areas of copper.) Large areas of copper provide the best transfer of heat (lower thermal resistance) to the surrounding air, and moving air lowers the thermal resistance even further. Package thermal resistance and junction temperature rise numbers are all approximate, and there are many factors that will affect these numbers. Some of these factors include board size, shape, thickness, position, location, and even board temperature. Other factors are, trace width, total printed circuit copper area, copper Thick ness, single or double-sided, multi-layer board and the amount of solder on the board. The effectiveness of the PC board to dissipate heat also depends on the size, quantity and spacing of other components on the board, as well as whether the surrounding air is still or moving. Furthermore, some of these components such as the catch diode will add heat to the PC board and the heat can vary as the input voltage changes. For the inductor, depending on the physical size, type of core material and the DC resistance, it could either act as a heat sink taking heat away from the board, or it could add heat to the board.
YB1683 Rev.1.0
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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Typical Application Circuit
YB1683 Rev.1.0
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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Schottky Rectifier Selection Guide
YB1683 Lists some rectifier manufacturers.
VIN (Max)
3A Load Current Part Number B320 Diodes, Inc. Diodes, Inc. General Semiconductor Diodes, Inc. Diodes, Inc. On Semiconductor Diodes, Inc. General Semiconductor SK33 SS32 B330 B340L Vendor
20V
30V
MBRD330 SK33 SS33
Output Voltage vs. R1, R2 Resistor Selection Guide ( VOUT = ( 1 + R1 / R2 ) * 1.222V )
YB1683 VOUT vs. R1, R2 Select Table
VOUT 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V 5V 9V 12V
R1 3.9K 3.2K 6.2K 6.2K 13K 16K
R2 8.2K 3K 3.6K 2K 2K 1.8K
YB1683 Rev.1.0
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YB1683
3A 380KHz 28V PWM Buck DC/DC Converter
Package Information (SOP-8)
NOTICE: The information described herein is subject to change without notice. Yobon does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry or applications described herein, nor does it convey any patent license.
YB1683 Rev.1.0
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